Introduction
BCE stands for "Before Common Era" and is used to refer to the time period before the start of the Gregorian calendar. It is similar to the term BC, which stands for "Before Christ", but is more inclusive and less tied to religious connotations.
Origin of BCE
The use of BCE and CE (Common Era) instead of BC and AD (Anno Domini) began in the 20th century as a way to be more inclusive of non-Christian religions and cultures. It is now commonly used in academic and scientific settings.
Early Civilizations
The period of BCE covers some of the most significant events in human history, including the rise and fall of ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece. These civilizations developed complex systems of writing, government, and religion that have had a lasting impact on the world.
Religion and Philosophy
Many of the world's major religions and philosophies also originated during the BCE period. For example, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism all emerged in Asia during this time. These belief systems continue to influence millions of people around the world today.
Scientific Discoveries
The BCE period also saw significant scientific advancements, particularly in astronomy and mathematics. The Babylonians developed a sophisticated system of mathematics, while the Greeks made important contributions to astronomy and geometry.
The Roman Empire
The BCE period came to an end with the rise of the Roman Empire. Rome became the dominant power in the Mediterranean and Europe, and its influence can still be seen in modern politics, law, and culture.
Impact of BCE Today
The legacy of the BCE period is still felt today in many ways. The ideas, beliefs, and cultural practices that emerged during this time continue to shape our world. By understanding this period of history, we can gain a better understanding of the world around us and our place in it.
Conclusion
The use of BCE is an important way to be inclusive of all cultures and religions when discussing history. The BCE period covers some of the most significant events in human history and has had a lasting impact on the world. By studying this period, we can gain a better understanding of our past and present.