World War II was a time of great turmoil and destruction, and many animals played important roles during the conflict. From horses to dogs, and even pigeons, these animals served in various capacities, providing support and assistance to soldiers and civilians alike. Here are some fascinating facts about the animals of World War II:
Horses in WW2
Horses played a crucial role in World War II, serving as transportation for troops and supplies. The German army alone had over two million horses in their service during the war. The horses were also used in the cavalry units of both the Allied and Axis powers.
One of the most famous horses of World War II was Sergeant Reckless, a mare who served with the United States Marine Corps during the Korean War. She carried ammunition to the front lines and saved many lives, earning her the rank of sergeant and several medals.
Dogs in WW2
Dogs were also an important part of the war effort, serving as messengers, scouts, and even mine detectors. The United States military employed over 10,000 dogs during World War II.
One of the most famous dogs of the war was Chips, a German Shepherd who served with the US Army. Chips was responsible for capturing over 10 enemy soldiers during the invasion of Sicily in 1943.
Pigeons in WW2
Pigeons were used extensively during World War II as a means of communication. They were carried by soldiers on the front lines and were used to send messages back to headquarters.
One famous pigeon, named G.I. Joe, saved the lives of over 1,000 soldiers in Italy. He delivered a message that warned of an impending bombing, allowing the soldiers to evacuate before the attack.
Bears in WW2
Believe it or not, bears were also used during World War II. The Polish army had a brown bear named Wojtek who was enlisted as a soldier. He would carry ammunition and even drank beer with his fellow soldiers.
Elephants in WW2
Elephants were used by both the Axis and Allied powers during World War II. They were employed in the transportation of heavy equipment and supplies.
The most famous elephant of the war was probably Jenny, who was part of the Berlin Zoo's collection. During the bombing of Berlin, she was used to pull debris from damaged buildings.
Conclusion
The animals of World War II played important roles in the conflict, serving as transportation, messengers, and even soldiers. Their bravery and loyalty should never be forgotten.